What is a canopy in a forest?

The canopy in a forest refers to the upper layer formed by the branches and leaves of trees. This layer plays a crucial role in the forest ecosystem, as it is where a significant amount of photosynthesis occurs. The canopy provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds, insects, and arboreal mammals. It also influences the microclimate below by moderating temperature and humidity levels and protecting the understory from direct sunlight and strong winds. Therefore, understanding the structure and function of the forest canopy is essential for forest management and conservation practices.